Niçard French Pronunciation: A Comprehensive Guide68
Introduction
Niçard French, also known as Niçois, is a dialect of the Occitan language spoken in the city of Nice and its surrounding region on the French Riviera. It is distinct from Standard French in many aspects, including pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the pronunciation of Niçard French, covering vowels, consonants, and diphthongs.
Vowels
Niçard French has seven oral vowels and two nasal vowels. The oral vowels are:
[a] as in "père" (father)
[e] as in "lait" (milk)
[ɛ] as in "tête" (head)
[i] as in "vin" (wine)
[o] as in "pomme" (apple)
[ɔ] as in "eau" (water)
[u] as in "sou" (cent)
The nasal vowels are:
[ã] as in "pain" (bread)
[ɔ̃] as in "bon" (good)
Consonants
Niçard French has 22 consonants:
[b] as in "bisou" (kiss)
[d] as in "de" (of)
[f] as in "fleur" (flower)
[g] as in "gare" (station)
[j] as in "jour" (day)
[k] as in "kiwi"
[l] as in "lait" (milk)
[m] as in "mère" (mother)
[n] as in "nez" (nose)
[p] as in "pied" (foot)
[r] as in "rose" (rose)
[s] as in "soleil" (sun)
[t] as in "table" (table)
[v] as in "verre" (glass)
[w] as in "oiseau" (bird)
[ks] as in "taxi"
[ts] as in "tsunami"
[ɲ] as in "gnocchi"
[ŋ] as in "sing"
[ʃ] as in "chat" (cat)
[ʒ] as in "jeune" (young)
Diphthongs
Niçard French has several diphthongs, which are combinations of two vowel sounds. The most common diphthongs are:
[ai] as in "pain" (bread)
[au] as in "eau" (water)
[ei] as in "sein" (breast)
[eu] as in "peur" (fear)
[oi] as in "bois" (wood)
[ui] as in "nuit" (night)
Examples
Here are some examples of Niçard French pronunciation:
Word
Niçard French Pronunciation
Nice
[nis]
Bonjour
[bɔ̃ʒuːʁ]
Merci
[mɛʁsi]
Salade niçoise
[saˈlaːd niˈswaːz]
Promenade des Anglais
[pʁɔmnad dezaŋglɛ]
Conclusion
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Niçard French pronunciation. By understanding the basic principles of Niçard French pronunciation, you can improve your comprehension of the language and more easily communicate with native speakers.
2025-01-10
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