Arabic Words Sharing the Same Suffix216

The Arabic language is rich in its morphology, with a system of suffixes that can be added to words to change their meaning or part of speech. One common suffix used in Arabic is the "ة" suffix, which can be added to nouns to indicate femininity, or to verbs to form the passive voice. In this article, we will explore some common words that share the same "ة" suffix in Arabic.

Nouns

The "ة" suffix is commonly added to nouns to indicate femininity. For example, the word "كتاب" (kitāb) means "book" in Arabic, while the word "كتابَة" (kitābah) means "writing" or "script." This suffix can also be used to form abstract nouns from adjectives or verbs. For instance, the word "جميل" (jamīl) means "beautiful," while the word "جمالَة" (jamālah) means "beauty." Other examples of nouns that share the "ة" suffix include:
مدرسة (madrasah) - school
جامعة (jāmiʿah) - university
حقيبة (ḥaqībah) - bag
سيارة (sayyārah) - car
شركة (sharikat) - company

Verbs

In addition to nouns, the "ة" suffix can also be added to verbs to form the passive voice. The passive voice is used to indicate that the subject of the verb is being acted upon, rather than performing the action. For example, the verb "كتب" (kataba) means "to write," while the verb "كتبَت" (kutiba) means "to be written." Other examples of verbs that share the "ة" suffix include:
قُرِئَ (quriʾa) - to be read
دُرِسَ (durisa) - to be studied
أُكِلَ (ukila) - to be eaten
شُرِبَ (shuriba) - to be drunk
نُوِمَ (nūma) - to be slept

Other Parts of Speech

The "ة" suffix can also be added to other parts of speech, such as adjectives and adverbs. For example, the adjective "جميل" (jamīl) means "beautiful," while the adverb "جمالَةً" (jamālatan) means "beautifully." Other examples of words that share the "ة" suffix include:
حقيقةً (ḥaqīqatan) - truly
فجأةً (fajāʾatan) - suddenly
عادةً (ʿādatan) - usually
دائماً (dāʾiman) - always
أبداً (abadan) - never

Conclusion

The "ة" suffix is a versatile addition to the Arabic language, allowing for the formation of new words with different meanings and parts of speech. By understanding the use of this suffix, learners can expand their vocabulary and improve their comprehension of Arabic texts.

2025-02-25

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