Arabic Book Two Lesson Two Translation88
Introduction
This article provides a comprehensive translation of Lesson Two from Arabic Book Two. The translation covers all the vocabulary, grammar, and exercises presented in the lesson. It is designed to help students who are learning Arabic to understand the material more effectively and improve their comprehension.
Vocabulary
كتاب (kitāb) - book
قلم (qalam) - pen
مدرسة (madrasah) - school
طالب (tālib) - student
معلم (mu'allim) - teacher
li>مكتبة (maktabah) - library
جامعة (jāmi'ah) - university
دفتر (daftar) - notebook
حقيبة (ḥaqībah) - bag
كمبيوتر (kūmpiyūtar) - computer
Grammar
The Definite Article
The definite article in Arabic is "الـ" (al-). It is used before nouns to indicate that they are specific or definite. For example:
الكتاب (al-kitāb) - the book
القلم (al-qalam) - the pen
Nouns
Nouns in Arabic are categorized into two genders: masculine and feminine. Masculine nouns typically end in "-un" or "-an", while feminine nouns typically end in "-ah" or "-at". For example:
كتاب (kitāb) - masculine noun (book)
قلم (qalam) - masculine noun (pen)
مدرسة (madrasah) - feminine noun (school)
جامعة (jāmi'ah) - feminine noun (university)
Adjectives
Adjectives in Arabic agree with the nouns they modify in gender and number. For example:
كتاب كبير (kitāb kabīr) - a big book (masculine)
قلم صغير (qalam ṣaghīr) - a small pen (masculine)
مدرسة كبيرة (madrasah kabīrah) - a big school (feminine)
جامعة صغيرة (jāmi'ah ṣaghīrah) - a small university (feminine)
Exercises
Exercise 1: Translate the following words into Arabic using the definite article.
Book
Pen
School
Student
Teacher
Library
University
Notebook
Bag
Computer
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences with the correct adjectives.
هذا كتاب _____ (big).
هذه مدرسة _____ (small).
هذا طالب _____ (smart).
هذه معلمة _____ (beautiful).
هذا دفتر _____ (new).
هذه حقيبة _____ (old).
هذا كمبيوتر _____ (fast).
هذه جامعة _____ (famous).
هذا مكتبة _____ (big).
هذا قلم _____ (expensive).
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
الكتاب
القلم
المدرسة
الطالب
المعلم
المكتبة
الجامعة
الدفتر
الحقيبة
الكمبيوتر
Exercise 2:
هذا كتاب كبير.
هذه مدرسة صغيرة.
هذا طالب ذكي.
هذه معلمة جميلة.
هذا دفتر جديد.
هذه حقيبة قديمة.
هذا كمبيوتر سريع.
هذه جامعة مشهورة.
هذا مكتبة كبيرة.
هذا قلم غالي.
2024-11-06
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