Arabic Script Joining Rules43

Arabic script is a cursive writing system used to write Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and many other languages. It is characterized by its distinctive ligatures, which are formed when two or more letters are joined together. The rules for joining letters in Arabic script are complex and can be difficult to master, but they are essential for writing Arabic correctly.

There are two main types of ligatures in Arabic script: obligatory ligatures and optional ligatures. Obligatory ligatures are required to be used in all cases, while optional ligatures may be used or omitted. The following are the obligatory ligatures:* Lam-alif: The letters لام (l) and الف (a) are always joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Lam-ya' The letters لام (l) and ي (y) are always joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Lam-waw: The letters لام (l) and و (w) are always joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Lam-alif maqsura: The letters لام (l) and ى (alif maqsura) are always joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Seen-ya': The letters سين (s) and ي (y) are always joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Sheen-ya': The letters شين (sh) and ي (y) are always joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Taa'-marbuta: The letter تاء (t) is always joined to the letter ة (ta' marbuta) when it appears at the end of a word.

The following are the optional ligatures:* Alef-hamza: The letters الف (a) and ء (hamza) may be joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Alif-waw: The letters الف (a) and و (w) may be joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Alif-ya' The letters الف (a) and ي (y) may be joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Alef-maqsura-ya': The letters ى (alif maqsura) and ي (y) may be joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Waw-ya': The letters و (w) and ي (y) may be joined together when they appear in sequence.
* Ya'-hamza: The letters ي (y) and ء (hamza) may be joined together when they appear in sequence.

In addition to the ligatures, there are also a number of other rules that govern the joining of letters in Arabic script. These rules include:* Letters are always joined from left to right.
* The first letter of a word is never joined to the preceding letter.
* The last letter of a word is never joined to the following letter.
* Short vowels are not written between joined letters.
* Long vowels are written above or below joined letters.

The rules for joining letters in Arabic script can be complex, but they are essential for writing Arabic correctly. By following these rules, you can ensure that your Arabic writing is both legible and accurate.

2024-11-02

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